Basically, does the government need to rise to the level of requiring a subpoena in order to require your ISP to provide them a copy of your email records, and in the process, notify you that they have done so.Think about that for a second…. As a company, what standard is the government required to produce in order to compel you to provide email records – especially if you are an ISP or other email provider.Based on a landmark ruling this past summer, it appeared the easy answer was “yes.” In the ruling, the United States Court of Appeals for the 6th Circuit held that computer users had a “reasonable expectation of privacy” in their e-mail communications…. The humble beginningThe decision of the 6th Circuit arose out the government’s investigation into Steven Warshak and his company, Berkeley Premium Nutraceuticals, Inc. Warshak was being investigated due to allegation of mail and wire fraud, money laundering, and related federal offenses.
…The 6th Circuit disagreed, ruling that “a seizure of e-mails from an ISP, without either a warrant supported by probable cause, notice to the account holder to render the intrusion the functional equivalent of a subpoena, or a showing that the user maintained no expectation of privacy in the e-mail, amounts to a” a 4th Amendment violation. Why is email different?Most Internet users believe that they have a reasonable expectation of privacy in their electronic communications and would be shocked if government agents could snoop around their e-mail box…. As a result, the sender has forfeited any expectation that the ISP would keep the information private and the government should be able to access the content stored by the ISP without a showing of probable cause. Yet while the government is correct in arguing that e-mail is not akin to the telephone, their argument would eradicate any expectation of privacy for any type of communication which requires an intermediary. The fact that an ISP must store and copy the message does not mean that people expect their messages to be turned over to the government by their ISP.
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